Canadian English vs American English: Key Differences

Pronunciation Differences

While Canadian and American English share many similarities, there are distinct pronunciation features that set Canadian English apart:

Canadian Raising

The most notable feature of Canadian English is "Canadian Raising" - the pronunciation of certain vowel sounds before voiceless consonants:

• About: Canadians pronounce this closer to "aboot"
• House: The vowel sound is raised before the 's'
• Price vs. Prize: Different vowel sounds distinguish these words

Vocabulary Differences

Many everyday terms differ between Canadian and American English:

Canadian	American	Meaning
Washroom	Restroom/Bathroom	Public toilet
Toque	Beanie	Winter hat
Serviette	Napkin	Paper napkin

Spelling Conventions

Canadian English generally follows British spelling conventions:

• Colour (not color)
• Centre (not center)
• Travelling (not traveling)
• Cheque (not check - for money)

Cultural Context

Understanding cultural differences helps with communication:

• Canadians tend to be more indirect in communication
• Greater emphasis on politeness and "sorry"
• More reserved in personal interactions initially
• Strong emphasis on multiculturalism and inclusivity